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                "value": "<![CDATA[<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\" block-98e5928b-20af-4023-98f4-2e5482e5e945 block-07d768cd-4399-44cf-8d51-986b71a2907a\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns  block-98e5928b-20af-4023-98f4-2e5482e5e945 block-07d768cd-4399-44cf-8d51-986b71a2907a\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"33.33%\",\"className\":\"gutenova-block-column block-41b7c79e-4d6b-4686-9a97-5140ff60d2c6\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gutenova-block-column block-41b7c79e-4d6b-4686-9a97-5140ff60d2c6\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":2987,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/umayyayinevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Social-Reform-and-the-Church-John-R.-Commons-682x1024.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2987\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"66.66%\",\"className\":\"gutenova-block-column block-e424a7b6-fe26-443a-be7d-8ee209f351cf\",\"backgroundColor\":\"background\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gutenova-block-column block-e424a7b6-fe26-443a-be7d-8ee209f351cf has-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Kitap Ad\u0131<\/strong> <strong>\/ Yazar<\/strong><\/td><td>Social Reform and the Church \/ John R. Commons<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>197<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bask\u0131 Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> <strong>\/ Yer<\/strong><\/td><td>1. Bask\u0131 \/ Samsun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ISBN<\/strong><\/td><td>978-625-92116-6-4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DOI<\/strong><\/td><td>10.5281\/zenodo.22178182<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dil<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Seri\/Numara<\/strong><\/td><td>116<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ana Konular<\/strong><\/td><td>Social Reform, Social Gospel, Christian Ethics, Economic Reform, Progressive Era<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>At\u0131f\/Cite<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u00d6z:<br><\/strong>John R. Commons'\u0131n <em>Social Reform and the Church<\/em> adl\u0131 eseri, Hristiyan kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nemin acil sanayi ve toplum sorunlar\u0131yla aktif olarak ilgilenmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran, Sosyal \u0130ncil (Social Gospel) hareketinin etkili bir erken d\u00f6nem ifadesini sunar. \u0130lerici bir iktisat\u00e7\u0131 olarak yazan Commons, ger\u00e7ek Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek sistemik ekonomik adaletsizlikleri, yoksullu\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kentsel bozulmay\u0131 hedef almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunur. Kitap, anlaml\u0131 bir kurumsal reform ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Hristiyan eti\u011finin ampirik sosyal bilimlerle birle\u015ftirilmesinin zorunlulu\u011funu vurgular. Kiliseler, sendikalar ve devlet politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fini savunan Commons, Kilise'yi modern sanayi toplumunda demokratik reforma rehberlik edebilecek ve sosyal adaleti te\u015fvik edebilecek kritik bir ahlaki g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131r.<br><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><br><em>Social Reform and the Church<\/em> by John R. Commons presents an influential early statement of the Social Gospel movement, urging Christian institutions to actively engage with pressing industrial and social problems. Writing as a progressive economist, Commons argues that true Christianity must extend beyond personal piety to address systemic economic inequities, poverty, labor rights, and urban degradation. The book emphasizes the necessity of combining Christian ethics with empirical social science to achieve meaningful institutional reform. By advocating for cooperation between churches, labor unions, and state policies, Commons positions the Church as a crucial moral force capable of guiding democratic reform and fostering social justice in modern industrial society.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:file {\"id\":2990,\"href\":\"https:\/\/umayyayinevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Social-Reform-and-the-Church-1.pdf\",\"displayPreview\":true} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><object class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/umayyayinevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Social-Reform-and-the-Church-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Social Reform and the Church\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-82bb2eb3-bf1a-49ac-a5e0-db5fc550da9f\" href=\"https:\/\/umayyayinevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Social-Reform-and-the-Church-1.pdf\">Social Reform and the Church<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/umayyayinevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Social-Reform-and-the-Church-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-82bb2eb3-bf1a-49ac-a5e0-db5fc550da9f\">\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:file -->]]>",
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